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Lechites
Lechites, or Lekhites, ((ポーランド語:Lechici))〔Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński. Język polski. 1978〕 is a name given to certain West Slavic peoples, including the ancestors of modern Poles and the historical Pomeranians and Polabians, speakers of the Lechitic languages.〔"Laesir is the Old Norse term for the Ljachar, a people near the Vistula in Poland". () Theodore Murdock Andersson, Kari Ellen Gade Morkinskinna: The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030–1157). ISBN 978-0-8014-3694-9 p. 471; "The word here for Poles is "Laesum" – the dative plural from a nominative plural "Laesir". This clearly is derived from the old name for Pole – "Lyakh", since in the course of the Slavonic paradigm -''kh''- becomes -''s''-in accordance with the "second palatalization" and the addition of the regular Norse plural ending of -''ir''- () () The Ukrainian review. 1963. p. 70; "eastern Wends, meaning obviously the Vjatyci/Radimici, Laesir "Poles" or "Western Slavs" (ef. Old Rus'ian ''ljaxy'') () Omeljan Pritsak. Old Scandinavian sources other than the sagas. 1981. p. 300〕〔"Vandalis, Gothis, Longobardis, Rugis et Gepidis, quos vacant aliqui Cimbros, quos hodie vocamus Pomeranos" () Jan Długosz. Annales seu cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae. t. I., p. 35〕
==History==
When Mieszko I inherited the ducal throne from his father he probably ruled over two-thirds of the territory inhabited by eastern Lechite tribes. He united the Lechites east of the Oder (Polans, Masovians, Pomeranians, Vistulans, Silesians) into a single country: Poland. His son, Bolesław the Brave founded the bishoprics at Wrocław, Colberg, and Cracow, and an archbishopric at Gniezno. Bolesław carried out successful wars against Bohemia, Moravia, Kievan Rus and Lusatia, and forced the western Pomeranians to pay Poland a tribute. Shortly before his death Boleslaw became the first King of Poland in 1025.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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